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United States · 19 states compared

Home care caregiver training requirements by state

Most of the 19 states here expect licensed agencies to train caregivers, but few set a number of hours. Some list topics, some ask for a competency check on each task, and some bring in a nurse. This table puts the rules side by side: initial training, who checks competency, orientation, yearly training and the nurse’s role, with each answer cited to the official rule or regulator page.

Built from our rule-verified state datasets. Rules last checked between September 30, 2026 and October 8, 2026; each row shows its own date. How we verify rules. For licenses, fees and surveys, see home care licensing requirements by state.

Quick answer

The state’s rules set initial training hours in California (5 hours, before being with a client), Florida (3 hours, dementia training only, in two steps), Georgia (40 hours, for personal care aides trained on the agency’s own course), Illinois (10 hours, 5 before the first assignment), Maryland (3 hours, dementia training within 45 days) and Washington (75 hours, within 120 days of hire, for long-term care workers who are not exempt); Maine, New York and Virginia use a set course or credential route instead (Maine: a CNA or the PSS course; New York: an approved course, 40 hours per DOH; Virginia: one of six qualifying routes); Colorado, Delaware, Nevada, South Carolina and Tennessee set training topics but no hours we found; Indiana, Kansas, North Carolina and Texas tie training to a competency check instead of hours; in Ohio we found no license rule, and a program rule sets the training.

Yearly hours are set in California (5, every year), Georgia (8), Illinois (10), Maryland (2, dementia training), Nevada (8), New York (6, personal care aides), Virginia (12, home attendants giving personal care) and Washington (12, continuing education); Colorado, Delaware, Kansas, Maine, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas require yearly or ongoing training without an hour count; we found none set in Florida and Indiana; in Ohio only a program rule sets yearly hours (6, ODA certification). A nurse has a set role in training or checking caregivers in Maryland, New York and North Carolina, and only for some tasks or routes in Georgia, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and Washington. The state’s rules require no nurse for training or competency checks in California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maine, Nevada and South Carolina. In Ohio, only a program rule names one. The table below shows each state’s rule, with a link to the source.

How to read the table

  • Non-medical license rules first. Each row covers the license a non-medical home care agency needs in that state. Rules for home health and hospice aides under separate licenses are not used here.
  • Hours, or none set. “None set (we found)” means the official texts we saved set no number of hours. Many states set topics or a competency check instead, and the cell says which.
  • Program rules are labelled. Medicaid, waiver and aging programs can add training for agencies that bill them. Where an answer rests on such a rule alone, a Program rule label marks it, and the cell names the program.
  • Rule or guidance. Where an answer comes from a regulator’s web page, form or checklist rather than the law or rule, the cell says who says it, and a Regulator guidance label marks cells that rest on guidance alone.
  • “Our reading” marks an answer that is our interpretation, because the rule does not say it in so many words. Confirm those with the regulator.
  • “Not covered in our sources” means the official texts we saved do not answer the question. We leave it blank rather than guess.
  • Every answer links its source. The small links under each cell go to the rule section or regulator page we quote. Where we publish a state guide to caregiver training, the state name links to it.

The 19 states compared

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California

California Department of Social Services, Community Care Licensing Division, Home Care Services Branch (CDSS)

Initial training hours
5 hours before a clientTwo hours of orientation on the aide’s role and terms of employment, and three hours of safety training: basic safety precautions, emergency procedures and infection control. It may be done online.HSC s. 1796.44(b)HSC s. 1796.44(d)
Competency check: who and how
Not covered in our sources
Orientation topics set by rule
Yes, 2 of the 5 hoursTwo hours of orientation on the aide’s role and the terms of employment, before being with a client.HSC s. 1796.44(b)
Yearly or in-service hours
5 hours a yearOn core competencies, specific to the clients served: clients’ rights and safety, daily living needs, abuse and neglect, personal hygiene and other services, and safe transport if offered. From January 1, 2027, also the special care needs of clients with dementia.HSC s. 1796.44(c)SB 412 (2025), sec. 2, new HSC s. 1796.44(c)(6), (e)
Nurse role in training or competency
NoOur readingRegulator guidanceHCOs may not arrange medical services, and by our reading the statute names no nurse role. CDSS’s instructions ask the training plan to say who will conduct the training.Home Care Services fact sheet; HSC ss. 1796.10 to 1796.70 (our reading)HCS 281, B4
Notable point
CDSS sees the training planRegulator guidanceThe training plan and a sample training log go to CDSS with the application, and training hours stay subject to inspection.HCS 281, B4PIN 22-03-HCS

Rules checked October 8, 2026

Colorado

Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Health Facilities and Emergency Medical Services Division (CDPHE)

Initial training hours
None set (we found); topics onlyChapter 26 sets topics, not hours: nine for homemakers, and more for personal care workers, given as interactive training before the worker serves consumers alone.6 CCR 1011-1 Ch. 26, 7.4(B)6 CCR 1011-1 Ch. 26, 7.3(C)(1)(a)-(i)6 CCR 1011-1 Ch. 26, 7.3(B)-(C)
Competency check: who and how
Observed; manager or supervisorA competency evaluation with visual observation before serving consumers. For personal care workers, a skills validation too, and a proof of competency evaluation by the manager or a supervisor before assignment.6 CCR 1011-1 Ch. 26, 7.3(B)-(C)6 CCR 1011-1 Ch. 26, 7.4(B)6 CCR 1011-1 Ch. 26, 7.4(C)(3)(a)
Orientation topics set by rule
Yes, 4 itemsOn hire, for all personnel: your policies and procedures, emergency response policies, emergency contact numbers for the agency and each assigned consumer, and a description of your services.6 CCR 1011-1 Ch. 26, 7.3(C)(2); 7.4(C)(2)
Yearly or in-service hours
Six or four topics a yearPersonal care workers and supervisors cover at least six topics every 12 months, homemakers at least four, prorated for months worked. No hours are set.6 CCR 1011-1 Ch. 26, 7.4(C)(4); 7.3(C)(3)6 CCR 1011-1 Ch. 26, 7.3(C)(3); 7.4(C)(4)6 CCR 1011-1 Ch. 26, 7.4(B)
Nurse role in training or competency
NoSupervisors need personal care training and the experience your own policy sets; no nurse is required for Class B.6 CCR 1011-1 Ch. 26, 7.7
Notable point
Some tasks need their own checkSupport stockings and over-the-counter medicated shampoo need a proof of competency before use and every year. Lift devices and oxygen tank changes need training and demonstrated competency.6 CCR 1011-1 Ch. 26, 7.4(F)(13)6 CCR 1011-1 Ch. 26, 7.4(F)(15)(c)6 CCR 1011-1 Ch. 26, 7.4(F)(4)(b)6 CCR 1011-1 Ch. 26, 7.4(F)(7)(c)

Rules checked October 2, 2026

Delaware

Delaware Department of Health and Social Services, Division of Health Care Quality, Office of Health Facilities Licensing and Certification (DHCQ)

Initial training hours
None set; orientation and a testDHCQ’s matrix sets no training hours for PASA workers: orientation before serving a consumer, then a competency test.Matrix, Training of aides/direct care workers3345-4.5.1
Competency check: who and how
A written test, at hire and yearlyEach worker passes your competency test, with questions on the orientation topics, before providing care and every year after. A copy goes in with the application, and DHCQ marks a test with no answer key as unmet.3345-4.5.33345-2.2.2.7p. 35, 4.5.3
Orientation topics set by rule
Yes, 24 topicsEvery direct care worker completes orientation on the 24 topics in the rule before serving a consumer. DHCQ counts 25 with the disaster plan and wants the teaching material for each topic.p. 13, 4.3.2.33345-4.5.1p. 163345-4.5.2
Yearly or in-service hours
A yearly test and in-serviceThe competency test every year, a yearly infection control in-service for all staff, and yearly dementia training if you serve people with dementia. No hours are set.3345-4.5.33345-9.33345-4.5.4Matrix, Training of aides/direct care workers
Nurse role in training or competency
NoRegulator guidanceThe services need no licensed nurse, and DHCQ’s FAQ says a PASA’s policies should not describe RN assessments.Slide 6, Licensure TypesFAQ, Director section
Notable point
Medication needs approved trainingA worker may administer medication only after a Department-approved training program. In 2020 the Department said none existed and agencies could submit their own for review.23 DE Reg. 1033, response to comments on 4.63345-4.6

Rules checked October 4, 2026

Florida

Agency for Health Care Administration, Bureau of Health Facility Regulation (Long Term Care Services Unit) (AHCA)

Initial training hours
Dementia training onlyWritten information on hire; the free 1-hour Elder Affairs course within 30 days for staff who give personal care or have regular contact; and 2 more hours within 7 months for staff who give personal care, so 3 hours in all for them.F.S. 400.51F.S. 430.5025(4)(a)F.S. 430.5025(4)(b)F.S. 430.5025(4)(b)1.F.S. 430.5025(4)(c)
Competency check: who and how
The provider; no checker namedOur readingThe provider supplies staff capable of the agreed services, including all visits. The rule names no competency check.59A-8.025(9), F.A.C.
Orientation topics set by rule
Not covered in our sources
Yearly or in-service hours
None set (we found)Our readingWe found no yearly training rule for registrants. An employee who completed the 1-hour dementia course does not repeat it on changing employer.59A-8.025(9), F.A.C.F.S. 430.5025(4)(b)3.
Nurse role in training or competency
NoOur readingWe found no nurse role in registrants’ training. A home health agency, a different license, needs proof of forty hours of aide training or a passed competency test before an aide works.59A-8.025(9), F.A.C.59A-8.0095(5)(c), F.A.C.
Notable point
Companion work counts hereOur readingFor the dementia training only, personal care includes homemaker or companion services given in person, so the 2 extra hours within 7 months reach companions who give those services.F.S. 430.5025(2)(c)F.S. 430.5025(4)(c)

Rules checked October 8, 2026

Georgia

Georgia Department of Community Health, Healthcare Facility Regulation Division (DCH)

Initial training hours
40 hours on the agency routePersonal care aides qualify by one of four routes. On the agency’s own course: 40 hours, 20 before serving clients and 20 within six months.111-8-65-.09(5)(c)2111-8-65-.09(5)(c)
Competency check: who and how
A supervisor observesA written evaluation shows a supervisor personally observed each employee perform their job tasks, and each staff member is evaluated in writing every year.111-8-65-.10(2)111-8-65-.09(5)(a)
Orientation topics set by rule
Yes, 4 itemsBefore working with clients: your policies on scope of services, client rights and complaints; the person’s duties; reporting problems and handling medical emergencies; and the duty to report TB or hepatitis exposure.111-8-65-.09(6)(a)1-4111-8-65-.09(6)
Yearly or in-service hours
8 hours a year, after year oneAt least eight clock hours of training a year for each employee after their first year.111-8-65-.09(6)(b)
Nurse role in training or competency
Directs the agency’s aide courseAn RN, or a health professional with similar education and experience, directs the 40-hour course. An RN or LPN supervises personal care for medically frail clients.111-8-65-.09(5)(c)2111-8-65-.10(2)(b)
Notable point
Companions may show competency insteadCompanions complete training, or show practical competency, in seven areas, from meal preparation and housekeeping to medical emergencies and infection control.111-8-65-.09(5)(d)2

Rules checked September 30, 2026

Illinois

Illinois Department of Public Health, Division of Health Care Facilities and Programs (IDPH)

Initial training hours
10 hours, 5 before the first visitAt least 10 hours for each worker: five before the first assignment and five within the first 30 days, on the subjects the rule lists.77 Ill. Adm. Code 245.71(c)77 Ill. Adm. Code 245.71(e)
Competency check: who and how
Agency test before the first visitNo assignment until the worker passes your competency evaluation on the first five hours, with another test after the next five. Supervisors and trainers need set home services experience.77 Ill. Adm. Code 245.71(c)77 Ill. Adm. Code 245.71(g)
Orientation topics set by rule
Required; topics not listedThe manager orients new staff and runs regularly scheduled in-service education, and makes every employee familiar with the Act and rules.77 Ill. Adm. Code 245.40(a)(10)77 Ill. Adm. Code 245.40(a)(2)-(3)
Yearly or in-service hours
10 hours a yearAt least 10 hours every year, covering client rights, disaster procedures, infection control, abuse and neglect, and personal care skills. Staff serving clients with dementia also get 3 hours of advanced dementia training a year.77 Ill. Adm. Code 245.71(f)77 Ill. Adm. Code 973.140(f)
Nurse role in training or competency
NoSupervisors and trainers qualify by home services experience, not a nurse license, and IDPH’s application says the license allows no skilled service.77 Ill. Adm. Code 245.71(g)Form 445104, page 7
Notable point
6 hours of dementia trainingStaff with direct access to clients with Alzheimer’s or a related dementia complete at least 6 hours of dementia training in their first 60 days.77 Ill. Adm. Code 973.140(c)

Rules checked October 1, 2026

Indiana

Indiana Department of Health, Division of Home and Community-Based Care (IDOH)

Initial training hours
None set (we found)The statute ties training to competency instead: each worker is evaluated on each attendant care task, trained where they need to improve, and re-evaluated.IC 16-27-4-16(a)-(b)IC 16-27-4-16(b)
Competency check: who and how
The agency or its designeeBefore a worker does a task without direct supervision, the agency or its designee evaluates them, and the agency alone decides competency. IDOH’s form gives 80% on written and skills tests as an example pass mark.IC 16-27-4-16(b)IC 16-27-4-16(a)IC 16-27-4-16(a)-(b)State Form 53391, Section VIII, item 7.a.iv
Orientation topics set by rule
Not covered in our sources
Yearly or in-service hours
None set (we found)Retraining follows the tasks the agency believes need improvement, then re-evaluation. Medicaid waiver rules, a program rule, ask waiver providers for yearly job performance evaluations.455 IAC 2-15-2(b)(3)IC 16-27-4-16(b)
Nurse role in training or competency
NoThe statute sets no qualifications for the evaluator, and IDOH says a personal services agency is not a medical agency.IC 16-27-4-16(a)Instruction letter, Medical Care
Notable point
Lift training at the client’s homeA worker giving lift services is trained on lifts in general and, at the client’s home, on that client’s own lift.IC 16-27-4-16(c)

Rules checked October 2, 2026

Kansas

Kansas Department of Health and Environment, Bureau of Facilities and Licensing (KDHE)

Initial training hours
None set (we found); 10 competency areasThe rules set competency areas and yearly training, not hours, for supportive care workers.K.A.R. 28-51-117(d); 28-51-113(a)K.A.R. 28-51-117(c)
Competency check: who and how
Shown before working aloneEach worker demonstrates competency in 10 areas before serving a client without the manager present, and is re-evaluated in them every year.K.A.R. 28-51-117(c)
Orientation topics set by rule
Required; topics not listedThe administrator provides orientation for new staff and regularly scheduled in-service education.K.A.R. 28-51-103(b)(1)(F)
Yearly or in-service hours
Yearly; no hours setOngoing training at least yearly on the services provided and equipment used, plus abuse, neglect and exploitation training at hire and every year.K.A.R. 28-51-117(d)K.A.R. 28-51-103(g)(1)K.A.R. 28-51-117(d); 28-51-113(a)
Nurse role in training or competency
No, and no nursingRegulator guidanceKDHE’s attestation prohibits nursing of any kind under the supportive care license, including a nurse supervising or delegating.Attestation Form, p. 2
Notable point
Lifts and oxygen need specific trainingOnly workers with training and demonstrated competency assist a lift-device transfer or set oxygen flow when changing tanks.K.A.R. 28-51-117(g)(14)K.A.R. 28-51-117(g)(16)

Rules checked October 2, 2026

Maine

Maine Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Licensing and Certification (DLC)

Initial training hours
A CNA or the PSS courseFor hands-on care: an active CNA, or Personal Support Specialist (PSS) or other approved training, completed or enrolled in within 60 days of hire and finished within nine months. MaineCare Section 19, a Medicaid program rule, describes the PSS course as at least 50 hours.Ch. 129 § 4(A)(1)(c)Ch. 129 § 4(A)(1)MaineCare Benefits Manual Ch. II § 19.01-27 (Secretary of State copy)
Competency check: who and how
Supervised on site at firstA supervisor visits each new direct care employee on site during care at least every 30 days for the first three months, recording competency issues and an action plan.Ch. 129 § 5(D)
Orientation topics set by rule
Yes, 13 topicsBefore working independently with a client: mandated reporting, abuse policy, agency expectations, grievances, job duties, performance management, service plans, documentation, contingency planning, infection control, training requirements, client emergencies and confidentiality.Ch. 129 § 5(B)(2)Ch. 129 § 5(B)(1)
Yearly or in-service hours
Set topics every yearEvery employee, every year: mandated reporting, abuse policy, grievances, agency expectations, infection control, emergency and disaster policies, and confidentiality.Ch. 129 § 5(C)
Nurse role in training or competency
NoDLC’s curriculum says PSSs are not clinical staff. A supervisor may be an LPN or RN, but equally a CNA, an experienced PSS, or someone with five years’ related education or experience.PSS Training Program Curriculum, introductionCh. 129 § 5(D)
Notable point
No PSS for household help onlyWorkers who only help with meals, money, shopping, light housework and communication need no PSS training.Ch. 129 § 4(A)(2)

Rules checked October 4, 2026

Maryland

Maryland Department of Health, Office of Health Care Quality (OHCQ)

Initial training hours
No general hours; 3 hours of dementia trainingSeven COMAR topics, from supervised practice in personal care to CPR and abuse prevention, with no hours set (we found). The statute sets at least 3 hours of dementia training within 45 days of starting. A client who needs help with daily living or medication administration gets a certified caregiver by default, unless COMAR 10.07.05.10D allows an uncertified one.COMAR 10.07.05.11CHealth-General §19-4A-03.1(c)(1)(i) (Chapter 487 of 2021)COMAR 10.07.05.10ECOMAR 10.07.05.10D
Competency check: who and how
Skills shown before referralEach worker completes a skills assessment and demonstration before referral to clients, and the registered nurse takes part in training and retraining when indicated.COMAR 10.07.05.12B(2)(c)COMAR 10.07.05.10B(1)
Orientation topics set by rule
Not covered in our sources
Yearly or in-service hours
2 hours of dementia trainingDirect care and supervisory staff get 2 hours of dementia continuing education each calendar year. We found no other yearly hours in the RSA rules.Health-General §19-4A-03.1(c)(1)(ii)
Nurse role in training or competency
Yes, the RN takes partFor clients who need skilled services or help with daily living, a registered nurse oversees the care plan, delegation, supervision and training, and takes part in training and retraining.COMAR 10.07.05.12E(1)COMAR 10.07.05.12B(2)(c)
Notable point
Outside trainers need OHCQ approvalAn agency may train its own staff; an outside trainer needs OHCQ’s written approval before training.RSAs that Use an Outside TrainerCOMAR 10.07.05.11B

Rules checked October 2, 2026

Nevada

Nevada Health Authority, Health Care Purchasing and Compliance Division, Bureau of Health Care Quality and Compliance (HCQC)

Initial training hours
None set; set topicsHCQC’s workbook says initial training has no hour requirement. The program covers the listed topics with supervised on-the-job instruction, within the 12 months before the first client.Workbook, Training requirementsNAC 449.3977(1)(b)NAC 449.3977(3)NAC 449.3977(1)(c)
Competency check: who and how
Administrator or designeeThe administrator or a designee supervises the on-the-job part of the training to decide whether the attendant is competent, and each attendant is found competent in the required training areas.NAC 449.3977(1)(b), as amended by R089-24 section 60NAC 449.3977(2)
Orientation topics set by rule
Not covered in our sources
Yearly or in-service hours
8 hours a yearAt least 8 hours a year related to clients’ needs, plus yearly elder abuse training and, for unlicensed caregivers, yearly infection control training.NAC 449.3975(6)NRS 449B.225(4)-(7)R063-21 section 4(1)
Nurse role in training or competency
NoAttendants need no certification such as CNA. For optional tasks such as vital signs and glucose tests, the trainer may be a physician, PA or licensed nurse, or an experienced employee they trained.NAC 449.3975(1)-(5)NAC 449.39775(7)
Notable point
CPR needs live skills practiceFirst aid and CPR, ending in certification, is part of the initial program, and since R089-24 its hands-on skills part may not be prerecorded.NAC 449.3977(1)(c)(5), as amended by R089-24 section 60R089-24 section 2

Rules checked October 3, 2026

New York

New York State Department of Health, Division of Home and Community Based Services (with the Public Health and Health Planning Council) (DOH)

Initial training hours
An approved course, 40 hours per DOHA personal care aide completes a home health aide program or the personal care training program in 18 NYCRR 505.14, a Medicaid program rule; DOH says at least 40 hours. Since July 16, 2026, DOH no longer accepts an alternative competency demonstration in place of the 40-hour personal care aide basic training.10 NYCRR 700.2(b)(14)DAL DRS 26-02 / DHCBS 26-05
Competency check: who and how
An RN supervises and evaluatesA registered nurse supervises home health and personal care aides, with in-home visits to instruct and evaluate.10 NYCRR 766.5(c), (d)
Orientation topics set by rule
Required; topics not listedAll personnel are oriented to the agency’s policies and procedures (10 NYCRR 766.11(i)).10 NYCRR 766.11(i)
Yearly or in-service hours
6 hours for personal care aidesPersonal care aides need 6 hours of in-service education a year. Medicaid personal care, a program rule, adds 3 hours every six months.10 NYCRR 766.11(i)18 NYCRR 505.14(e)(2)(ii)
Nurse role in training or competency
YesEvery LHCSA employs an RN responsible for directing and supervising all patient care, and DOH says in-services must be supervised by an RN.10 NYCRR 766.9(h)DAL DHCBS 21-09
Notable point
Approved courses are free to traineesRegulator guidanceDOH-approved personal care aide training programs may not charge candidates a fee.DAL DRS 26-02 / DHCBS 26-05

Rules checked October 3, 2026

North Carolina

North Carolina Division of Health Service Regulation, Acute and Home Care Licensure and Certification Section (DHSR)

Initial training hours
None set (we found)Rule 13J asks for documented competency instead: each caregiver demonstrates every assigned task to the health care practitioner, and is assigned only duties they are trained and competent for. An aide giving extensive assistance must be listed on the Nurse Aide Registry.10A NCAC 13J .1110(a), (b)10A NCAC 13J .1003(e)10A NCAC 13J .1107(b)
Competency check: who and how
An RN, for aides off the registryFor in-home aides not on the Nurse Aide Registry, a registered nurse verifies six core personal care skills. DHSR says the RN validates caregivers’ competency, by demonstration of the task.10A NCAC 13J .1003(g)FAQ 45FAQ 57
Orientation topics set by rule
Required; your policy sets itWritten policies on orientation and in-service education, with attendance records. DHSR’s survey checklist looks for proof of orientation in personnel records.Initial Survey Checklist, p. 2, Personnel Record Review10A NCAC 13J .1003(d)
Yearly or in-service hours
Pathogen updates; hours by policyHands-on care staff get airborne and bloodborne pathogen training with annual updates. DHSR says your in-service policy should state how many in-service hours employees must complete.FAQ 5410A NCAC 13J .1003(f)(6)
Nurse role in training or competency
Yes, for in-home aidesFor in-home aides not on the Nurse Aide Registry, a registered nurse verifies core competencies, and DHSR says the RN validates caregivers’ competency and supervises in-home caregivers. Companion and sitter services are defined as needing no RN training or skills verification.10A NCAC 13J .1003(g)FAQ 4510A NCAC 13J .1501(2)
Notable point
New owners train firstAn applicant who has never owned or operated a home care agency completes DHSR-approved training before DHSR issues a license.10A NCAC 13J .0903(a)

Rules checked October 1, 2026

Ohio

Ohio Department of Health (ODH)

Initial training hours
ODA program: a 30-hour routeProgram ruleWe found no training rule in the ODH license rules. ODA certification, a program rule for Medicaid and aging programs, offers a training and competency program of at least 30 hours as one route for aides.OAC 173-39-02.11(C)(3)(a)(v)
Competency check: who and how
ODA program: competency evaluationProgram ruleFor ODA certification, a program rule, the aide qualifying routes rest on a training and competency evaluation program or a competency evaluation, and its return demonstration part counts only if done in person.OAC 173-39-02.11(C)(3)(e)(iii)OAC 173-39-02.11(C)(3)(a)(v)
Orientation topics set by rule
ODA program: 7 topicsProgram ruleFor ODA certification, a program rule, orientation before any in-person contact covers seven topics, including incidents, emergencies and infection control.OAC 173-39-02.11(C)(3)(b)
Yearly or in-service hours
ODA program: 6 hoursProgram ruleFor ODA certification, a program rule: six hours of ODA-approved in-service training every 12 months.OAC 173-39-02.11(C)(3)(d)
Nurse role in training or competency
ODA program: an RN supervisorProgram ruleFor ODA certification, a program rule, aides are supervised by an RN, or an LPN under an RN’s direction, with visits at least every 60 days.OAC 173-39-02.11(C)(4)(a)OAC 173-39-02.11(C)(4)(b)
Notable point
Training rules sit in ODA certificationOur readingThe ODH license rules call only one document a written policy, the criminal records check policy. By our reading, caregiver training duties come from ODA certification, a program rule.OAC 3701-60-03(B)(3)(g)OAC 173-39-02.11(C)(3)(d)

Rules checked September 30, 2026

South Carolina

South Carolina Department of Public Health, Healthcare Quality, Bureau of Health Facilities Licensing (DPH)

Initial training hours
None set (we found); 8 topicsEight topics, from basic first aid to preventing abuse, neglect and exploitation, given before client contact.R.60-122 §404
Competency check: who and how
Medicaid program only: RN or LPNProgram ruleWe found no competency check in R.60-122. For Medicaid waiver participants, SCDHHS, a program rule, requires each aide, CNAs included, to pass an RN or LPN competency evaluation.HCBS Provider Manual, Personal Care scope, D.1.b.viiR.60-122 §404
Orientation topics set by rule
Not covered in our sources
Yearly or in-service hours
The 8 topics again, yearlyThe same topics at least annually, with records signed by trainer and trainee. SCDHHS, a Medicaid program rule, asks for at least 10 hours a year for waiver aides.R.60-122 §404HCBS Provider Manual, Personal Care scope, D.1.b.viii
Nurse role in training or competency
NoR.60-122 does not require a nurse. Training comes from appropriate resources, such as licensed or certified persons, books or electronic media.R.60-122 §402.B, §406.AR.60-122 §404
Notable point
Missing training is Class ISection 404, training, is marked (I), so missing training is a Class I violation.R.60-122 §404

Rules checked October 2, 2026

Tennessee

Tennessee Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Office of Licensure (TDMHSAS)

Initial training hours
None set (we found); 7 competency areasBefore working with clients, each worker shows basic competency in seven areas and has documented training in self-care, household management, community living and service methods.0940-05-38-.07(2)(f)3Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0940-05-38-.08(1)(a)
Competency check: who and how
The agency ensures and documentsThe licensee must ensure, and document, that each worker shows basic competency in the seven areas before working with clients.0940-05-38-.08(1)Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0940-05-38-.08(1)(a)
Orientation topics set by rule
Not covered in our sources
Yearly or in-service hours
Yearly; no hours setTraining on job-related topics at least annually, documented, with no hour minimum.Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0940-05-38-.08(1)(c)
Nurse role in training or competency
For medication assistance trainingMedication assistance training is given by, or under the general supervision of, a registered nurse, and TDMHSAS says a physician assistant cannot approve it.0940-05-38-.08(1)(b)Slide 24
Notable point
An optional 20-hour medication classSince Public Chapter 730 (2024), unlicensed PSSA staff may administer medication after a TDMHSAS-approved program, and TDMHSAS has approved DDA’s 20-hour class.Public Chapter 730 (2024), section 2 (T.C.A. 68-1-904(c)(3))Slide 21Medication Administration Agency Guidelines

Rules checked October 2, 2026

Texas

Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC)

Initial training hours
None set (we found)Your staffing policies require orientation, job-specific training and a continuing training program, and an attendant shows competency in each assigned task when education or experience does not establish it.26 TAC §558.245(b)(1)26 TAC §558.245(b)(2)(A)26 TAC §558.245(b)(2)(C)-(D)26 TAC §558.404(c)
Competency check: who and how
Tied to the supervisor’s assignmentsAn attendant demonstrates competency in the tasks the PAS supervisor assigns. For a task an RN delegates, the RN verifies competency first, and it must be documented.26 TAC §558.404(c)22 TAC §225.9(a)(2)22 TAC §225.9(c)
Orientation topics set by rule
Required; topics not listedStaffing policies require orientation to the agency’s policies, procedures and objectives, and you train employees on their roles in the emergency plan.26 TAC §558.245(b)(1)26 TAC §558.256(i)
Yearly or in-service hours
A continuing program; no hoursA continuing, systematic training program for all personnel, who are kept informed of changes. We found no yearly hour minimum for PAS attendants.26 TAC §558.245(b)(2)(C)-(D)
Nurse role in training or competency
For RN-delegated tasksWhen an RN delegates a task, the RN verifies the person’s competency first. The PAS supervisor who assigns tasks may be a licensed nurse but need not be one.22 TAC §225.9(a)(2)26 TAC §558.404(g)(2)
Notable point
G-tube feeding has a set programUnlicensed staff may do g-tube feedings only after a training and competency program that includes a 100 percent score on a written test and a documented skills demonstration.26 TAC §558.404(h)(3)(A)26 TAC §558.404(h)(3)(B)-(C)26 TAC §558.404(h)

Rules checked September 30, 2026

Virginia

Virginia Department of Health, Office of Licensure and Certification (OLC)

Initial training hours
One of six qualifying routesHome attendants qualify by one of six routes, such as nurse aide certification, an approved nurse aide program or, for personal care only, the DMAS Personal Care Aide Training Curriculum.12VAC5-381-29012VAC5-381-290 6
Competency check: who and how
A yearly competency evaluationYou evaluate each employee’s performance and competency every year, and a designated registered nurse supervises personal care at least every 90 days.12VAC5-381-360 A12VAC5-381-360 E12VAC5-381-180 E 4; 12VAC5-381-200 J-K
Orientation topics set by rule
Yes, 9 topicsNew employees and contract staff are oriented on the nine listed topics, including confidentiality, client rights, abuse reporting, emergency preparedness, infection control and cultural awareness.12VAC5-381-200 I
Yearly or in-service hours
12 hours a yearHome attendants giving personal care get at least 12 hours of in-service training a year, which may be given with on-site supervision.12VAC5-381-360 G
Nurse role in training or competency
Supervises personal care, if offeredAn organization providing personal care designates a registered nurse to supervise it, at least every 90 days, and in-service training may be given with that on-site supervision. An RN or LPN is available whenever personal care is given.12VAC5-381-360 A12VAC5-381-360 E12VAC5-381-360 G12VAC5-381-360 F
Notable point
The aide curriculum dates from 2003The personal care route names the DMAS curriculum’s 2003 edition. VDH’s 2022 draft rewrite would have replaced it with a training program an organization may offer.12VAC5-381-290 6Stage 9512 Agency Background Document, Substance, Section 290

Rules checked October 1, 2026

Washington

Washington State Department of Health, in-home services program (DOH)

Initial training hours
75 hours within 120 daysLong-term care workers complete 75 hours of DSHS-approved training within 120 days of hire, the first 5 (orientation and safety) before giving care. Nurses and CNAs are exempt.RCW 74.39A.074(1)(b)WAC 246-980-030(1)(b)WAC 246-980-025(2)(a)
Competency check: who and how
Your skills check, then a state examBefore anyone gives care, you give in-person orientation and verify skills or training by written test, observation or prior training. Certification adds DOH’s exam: a written test and a skills demonstration.WAC 246-980-100(1), (7)WAC 246-335-425(9)
Orientation topics set by rule
Required, in personIn-person orientation to your current policies before giving care, besides the 2 hours of orientation inside the 75-hour training.RCW 74.39A.074(1)(d)(i)RCW 74.39A.074(1)(b)WAC 246-335-425(9)
Yearly or in-service hours
12 hours a yearLong-term care workers complete 12 hours of DSHS-approved continuing education a year; for home care aides it is a condition of keeping certification.RCW 74.39A.341(1)RCW 74.39A.341(5)
Nurse role in training or competency
For delegation and some vital signsNo nurse is required on staff. A contracted RN trains workers where vital signs guide medication, and nurse delegation needs DSHS core delegation training.WAC 246-335-420(14)(b)WAC 246-335-420(12)(b)WAC 246-335-420(14)(d)
Notable point
Home care aide certificationUnless exempt, workers apply to DOH within 14 days of hire and are certified within 365 days, or 425 with a provisional certificate, for applications made by December 31, 2027.WAC 246-980-030(1)(b)WAC 246-980-030(2)(b)

Rules checked October 2, 2026

Caregiver training guides by state

Each guide walks through one state’s training rules for caregivers, with every rule quoted and linked.

Frequently asked questions

How many hours of training does a home care caregiver need?

It depends on the state, and many set no hours. The state’s rules set initial training hours in California (5 hours, before being with a client), Florida (3 hours, dementia training only, in two steps), Georgia (40 hours, for personal care aides trained on the agency’s own course), Illinois (10 hours, 5 before the first assignment), Maryland (3 hours, dementia training within 45 days) and Washington (75 hours, within 120 days of hire, for long-term care workers who are not exempt); Maine, New York and Virginia use a set course or credential route instead (Maine: a CNA or the PSS course; New York: an approved course, 40 hours per DOH; Virginia: one of six qualifying routes); Colorado, Delaware, Nevada, South Carolina and Tennessee set training topics but no hours we found; Indiana, Kansas, North Carolina and Texas tie training to a competency check instead of hours; in Ohio we found no license rule, and a program rule sets the training. The table gives each state’s rule with a link to it.

Who checks a home care caregiver’s competency?

A registered nurse, at least for some caregivers, in New York and North Carolina. A supervisor, manager or administrator who observes or assigns the work in Colorado, Georgia, Maine, Nevada and Texas. A written competency test the rule requires in Delaware. The agency must check competency, without the rule naming who, in Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Tennessee, Virginia and Washington. Only a program rule sets a check in Ohio and South Carolina. For California, it is not covered in our sources.

Which states list orientation topics for caregivers?

The rules list orientation topics in Colorado (4), Delaware (24), Georgia (4), Maine (13) and Virginia (9) (number of topics or items in parentheses). Orientation is required, but the rule lists no topics, in California, Illinois, Kansas, New York, North Carolina, Texas and Washington. In Ohio, only a program rule lists them. For Florida, Indiana, Maryland, Nevada, South Carolina and Tennessee, orientation topics are not covered in our sources; those states still set initial training or competency rules, shown in the table.

How many hours of yearly training do home care caregivers need?

Yearly hours are set in California (5, every year), Georgia (8), Illinois (10), Maryland (2, dementia training), Nevada (8), New York (6, personal care aides), Virginia (12, home attendants giving personal care) and Washington (12, continuing education); Colorado, Delaware, Kansas, Maine, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas require yearly or ongoing training without an hour count; we found none set in Florida and Indiana; in Ohio only a program rule sets yearly hours (6, ODA certification). The table gives each state’s rule with a link to it.

Does a nurse have to train or check home care caregivers?

A nurse has a set role in training or checking caregivers in Maryland, New York and North Carolina, and only for some tasks or routes in Georgia, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and Washington. The state’s rules require no nurse for training or competency checks in California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maine, Nevada and South Carolina. In Ohio, only a program rule names one. Payer programs such as Medicaid can add a nurse where the license rules do not.

Do Medicaid rules change caregiver training?

They can, for agencies that bill the program. In Indiana, Maine, New York, Ohio and South Carolina, some answers in the table draw on a Medicaid, waiver or aging program rule; the cell says so, and where an answer rests on a program rule alone it carries a Program rule label. Program rules bind agencies that take part in the program, not every licensed agency.

What do “Our reading”, “Regulator guidance”, “Program rule” and “Not covered in our sources” mean?

“Our reading” marks an answer that is our interpretation, because the rule does not say it in so many words; confirm it with the regulator. “Regulator guidance” marks an answer that rests only on a regulator’s web page, form or checklist, not on the law or rule text. “Program rule” marks an answer that rests on a Medicaid, waiver or aging program rule, not the license rules. “Not covered in our sources” means the official texts we saved and verified for that state do not answer the question; it does not mean the answer is no. “None set (we found)” means the same for hours: our saved sources set none.

How current is this table?

Each row shows the date we last checked that state’s rules against the official text (between September 30, 2026 and October 8, 2026). The table is built from the same datasets as our state guides, so a correction in a state’s data updates its row here. We log every correction on our corrections page.

Sources

The official texts behind each row. The full list for each state, with every quote, is on its guide.

California · checked October 8, 2026

Colorado · checked October 2, 2026

Delaware · checked October 4, 2026

Florida · checked October 8, 2026

Georgia · checked September 30, 2026

Illinois · checked October 1, 2026

Indiana · checked October 2, 2026

Kansas · checked October 2, 2026

Maine · checked October 4, 2026

Maryland · checked October 2, 2026

Nevada · checked October 3, 2026

New York · checked October 3, 2026

North Carolina · checked October 1, 2026

Ohio · checked September 30, 2026

South Carolina · checked October 2, 2026

Tennessee · checked October 2, 2026

Texas · checked September 30, 2026

Virginia · checked October 1, 2026

Washington · checked October 2, 2026

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