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Indiana · Agency manager · IC 16-27-4-9, -14, -17

The Indiana PSA manager: duties, designees and the 24-hour phone

Every Indiana personal services agency must employ a manager who is responsible for running it day to day. The statute sets no qualifications for the role. Here is what it does say about the manager and the people the manager designates in writing, what IDOH asks for on its forms, and where the choices are yours.

  • Rule-verified October 2, 2026
  • Quoted from IC 16-27-4
  • And IDOH’s forms and letters
An older man in a flannel shirt and a woman in a teal sweater read a page together at a table beside a CareRulebook binder, a folder labelled Job description, a sticky note reading Alternate manager named in writing and a cordless phone whose cradle carries a note reading 24-hour client line

Quick answer

"A personal services agency shall employ an individual to act as the personal services agency's manager. The manager is responsible for the organization and daily operation of the personal services agency." (IC 16-27-4-9(a)). The statute sets no license, degree, experience or training for the role, and has no nurse role. The manager may designate other people in writing to act for them, and the manager or a designee must be available to answer client calls 24 hours a day (IC 16-27-4-9(b); -14).

IDOH asks for more on its forms: a job description of the manager’s day-to-day responsibilities, an alternate manager, and a lifetime criminal history report dated within three months for the manager and each alternate. The statute does not name those documents, but IDOH’s form says it approves the documentation before it issues a license.

The manager the statute requires

"A personal services agency shall employ an individual to act as the personal services agency's manager. The manager is responsible for the organization and daily operation of the personal services agency."

IC 16-27-4-9(a)

"The manager may designate in writing one (1) or more individuals to act on behalf of or to perform any or all the responsibilities of the personal services agency's manager under this chapter."

IC 16-27-4-9(b)

Two words matter. The agency employs the manager, so by our reading the manager is the agency’s employee rather than an outside contractor. And the manager is responsible for organization and daily operation, which is broad: by our reading it makes the manager answerable for everything the agency does day to day, including work a designee carries out.

IDOH’s documents point to the same section. Its 2024 requirements document quotes IC 16-27-4-9 and the 24-hour phone rule among the policies it expects agencies to have in place, while saying it does not evaluate the manager policy at initial licensure (IDOH-HCBC/PSA-1). Its application form labels the manager "as defined in IC 16-27-4-9 and IC 16-27-4-17 (b) (3)" (State Form 53391, Section III).

What IDOH asks for on its forms

A job description

IDOH’s form asks for a job description of the manager’s day-to-day responsibilities as item 6 of the nine policies, and its 2022 letter also asks for a manager policy and procedure.

State Form 53391, item 6; IDOH letter

Alternate managers

The form asks for the manager, an alternate manager and, if applicable, a second alternate, each with a home address.

State Form 53391, Section III

A criminal history report

A lifetime expanded or lifetime national report, dated within the past three months, for the manager and each alternate.

State Form 53391, Section III

Signatures

The manager signs the application with an owner or officer, and signs the client rights form with each client.

IDOH letter (08.2022)

The client rights signature is in IDOH’s 2022 letter: "Ensure the Clients rights form is signed and dated by both the Client and the agency's manager." (IDOH letter). In the Gateway, the application and the renewal each have a step to "Complete Manager details" (IDOH program page).

What the statute does not say

We read all of IC 16-27-4. On the manager it is silent about:

  • Qualifications. No license, degree, years of experience, training or age.
  • Hours and place. Nothing on full-time work, being at the office, or living near it.
  • Other roles. Nothing stopping the manager from also giving care, training workers, or owning the agency, and nothing on managing more than one agency.
  • An alternate. The words "alternate manager" do not appear; the alternate comes from IDOH’s form (below).
  • A nurse. There is no nurse role anywhere in the chapter. A personal services agency "may not manage or represent itself as able to manage the client's medical or health condition" (IC 16-27-4-8(b)).

Two other rules still bear on the choice. The criminal history bar in IC 16-27-2-3 applies to anyone who operates the agency, and the statute does not define "operate"; CareRulebook’s manual applies the bar to the manager and alternates, along with everyone in the application’s ownership section, because they are the people IDOH asks reports for. Owner and manager checks → And IDOH may act against the license for a violation of the chapter (IC 16-27-4-19), so the person you choose has to be able to run the agency the statute describes.

Our suggestion: choose someone who knows IC 16-27-4 and your policies well enough to carry out the job description, and who can be reached when the alternate cannot.

Duties the statute gives the manager

The statute gives the manager, or the manager’s designee, duties in five sections, and its disclosure rule names the person responsible for managing the agency.

Daily operation

The manager is responsible for the organization and daily operation of the agency.

IC 16-27-4-9(a)

Service plans

The manager or the manager’s designee prepares each client’s service plan before services begin.

IC 16-27-4-10

Satisfaction reviews

The manager or the manager’s designee holds a client satisfaction review every 76 to 104 days.

IC 16-27-4-11

Client phone calls

The manager or the manager’s designee is available to respond to client calls 24 hours a day.

IC 16-27-4-14

Contact details in the rights statement

The client rights statement gives the procedures for contacting the manager, or the manager’s designee, while the office is open or closed.

IC 16-27-4-12(10)

Named in the disclosure

The ownership and management disclosure names the person responsible for managing the agency, at licensure, at each survey and when management changes.

IC 16-27-4-17

Most other duties in IC 16-27-4 are written for "the personal services agency", such as complaints, unstable health conditions, competency and records. By our reading, those land with the manager too, because the manager is responsible for daily operation. The nine policies IDOH asks for →

Designees, named in writing

The manager "may designate in writing one (1) or more individuals to act on behalf of or to perform any or all the responsibilities of the personal services agency's manager under this chapter." (IC 16-27-4-9(b)). Three points follow from the wording:

  • In writing. A designation counts only if it is written down.
  • Any or all. A designee can take one task, such as satisfaction reviews or the after-hours phone, or every responsibility, as the alternate manager does in CareRulebook’s manual.
  • The manager designates. The statute gives the power to the manager, not to the owner.

The statute does not say what the written designation must contain, or whether the manager stays responsible while a designee acts. CareRulebook’s manual uses one designation form: each line names the designee, the responsibilities, the start date and any end date, signed by the manager and the designee, and the manager stays responsible for daily operation. Those details are the manual’s choices.

The alternate manager

The alternate manager comes from IDOH’s forms, not the statute. The application form asks for "Alternate Manager 2nd, if applicable" as well as the manager and the first alternate (State Form 53391, Section III), and labels the alternate "Alternate Manager (as defined in IC 16-27-4-9 and IC 16-27-4-17 (b) (3))". Neither of those sections mentions an alternate; IC 16-27-4-9(b) is the part that lets the manager have someone act for them (State Form 53391, Section III.B). The renewal form also lists the manager and alternates (State Form 53591).

IDOH asks for the same criminal history report for each alternate as for the manager: "Submit a current (within the past three (3) months) lifetime expanded or lifetime national criminal history report for the staff listed below." (State Form 53391, Section III).

CareRulebook’s manual designates the alternate in writing, under IC 16-27-4-9(b), to act for the manager in all of the manager’s responsibilities whenever the manager is absent or cannot be reached. That is how we read IDOH’s request against the statute. Our suggestion: give the alternate a short handover note before any planned absence, with clients whose services are changing, open complaints and anything due that week.

The 24-hour phone

"The personal services agency's manager or the manager's designee shall be available to respond to client telephone calls twenty-four (24) hours a day." (IC 16-27-4-14). The client rights statement must give "The procedures for contacting the personal services agency’s manager, or the manager’s designee, while the personal services agency’s office is open or closed." (IC 16-27-4-12(10)). IDOH’s form also says the applicant must have an operational agency telephone (State Form 53391, Section II.A).

The statute does not say how fast a call must be answered, whether a call can go to voicemail, or who other than the manager may take it, beyond "the manager’s designee". By our reading, anyone who answers client calls when the office is closed is acting for the manager and needs a written designation.

Manual option 1

Manager, with the alternate as cover

After-hours calls go to the manager. When the manager is on leave or ill, the alternate manager takes them, and the two agree in advance which of them has the phone on each day the manager is away.

Manual option 2

A rota of designated staff

The manager sets a rota at least two weeks ahead, names one person for every hour the office is closed and designates each in writing; the manager or alternate is always the backup.

Both options log every after-hours call for the manager to read the next working day. The options, the two-week rota and the call log are CareRulebook’s choices for Policy 1.6, not rule text; as recommended practice the manual also suggests returning a missed after-hours call within 30 minutes and testing the phone forwarding once a month.

Owner and manager

The statute lists owners and the manager as separate entries in its disclosure rule. Ownership and management information goes to IDOH at licensure, at each survey and when management or an ownership interest of more than 5% changes (IC 16-27-4-17(a)), and it includes "The name and address of the person responsible for the management of the personal services agency", plus the chief executive officer and the chair of the governing body responsible for that person (IC 16-27-4-17(b)(3)-(4)).

IDOH’s 2022 letter says "The application form must be signed and dated by the owner or officer of the applicant’s legal entity and the manager of the agency." (IDOH letter, page 1). The renewal form has the same two signature lines (State Form 53591).

Can one person be both? The statute does not say, and neither form says the two signers must be different people. By our reading one person can hold both roles if the agency employs them as its manager. How "employ" works for an owner managing their own business, for example a sole proprietor, is not addressed; ask IDOH at PSA@health.IN.gov before you apply (IDOH program page, Contact).

In CareRulebook’s manual the owner employs the manager, approves the job description, and reviews it with the manager each year; that division is the manual’s choice.

Who evaluates and trains workers

The statute says a worker’s competency "must be evaluated by the agency or the agency’s designee for each attendant care services task" that the agency chooses to have them perform, and "The agency has the sole discretion to determine if an employee or agent is competent to perform an attendant care services task." (IC 16-27-4-16(a)). The statute sets no qualifications for the evaluator or trainer, and no training hours.

What it does require is a record: the content of each evaluation and training, with the date and the signature of the person who conducted it, for every worker who performs personal services (IC 16-27-4-16(d)). IDOH’s form asks the training policy to say who conducts the training and how it is signed and dated by the trainer and the employee (State Form 53391, item 7).

In CareRulebook’s manual (Policy 1.7), the trainer you name conducts the training and evaluations, and the manager may name other evaluators in writing on the Policy 1.6 designation form. Before assigning a worker to a client, the manager checks the worker’s record lists every task in the client’s service plan. Those steps are the manual’s procedure. Training and competency in the start-up guide →

What the manager’s job description covers

Item 6 of IDOH’s form says: "Submit job description of the manager's day to day responsibilities of a personal services agency" (State Form 53391, item 6). The statute does not say what it must contain. The one in CareRulebook’s Policy 1.6 lists these day-to-day responsibilities, each tied to the policy that carries it out:

  1. 1Runs the office in its office hours and organizes the agency’s daily work
  2. 2Prepares each service plan before services begin, and gets the client’s signature within 14 days
  3. 3Gives the client rights statement within 7 days and signs it with the client
  4. 4Holds each client satisfaction review every 76 to 104 days
  5. 5Receives, investigates and documents complaints
  6. 6Makes sure the referral notice is given and recorded when a client’s condition becomes unstable
  7. 7Keeps the 24-hour phone covered and reads the after-hours call log
  8. 8Hires workers and tracks each criminal history check and TB test
  9. 9Makes sure every worker is trained, evaluated and documented
  10. 10Schedules workers to the service plans and checks visit records
  11. 11Makes sure staff report suspected abuse, neglect or exploitation without delay
  12. 12Keeps records and produces documents for IDOH within 24 hours of a request
  13. 13Renews the license, reports changes to IDOH and keeps the ownership disclosure current
  14. 14Designates others in writing when needed and keeps the manual current

The manual adds a line for overseeing branch offices if you have them, and one for keeping lift services insurance in force if you offer lifts. The job description is signed by the manager and approved by the owner. The 24-hour document deadline follows IDOH’s reading of IC 16-27-4-6(g) (IDOH-HCBC/PSA-1).

Changing manager

The statute requires disclosure to IDOH "when there is a change in the management or in an ownership interest of more than five percent (5%) of the personal services agency" (IC 16-27-4-17(a)(3)).

IDOH asks for more detail. Its 2024 document asks for staff changes with the agency’s license number and name, the new person’s name and title, whom they replace, the date and an expanded or national background check, sent by a manager, owner or other designated party on file with IDOH (IDOH-HCBC/PSA-1). Its 2022 letter asks for changes in owners, officers and managers on the agency’s letterhead with the criminal history check (IDOH letter).

How to send it: IDOH’s program page as archived in May 2026, in the section it said applied until May 1, 2026, said provider changes "Must be emailed to PSA@health.in.gov", with a background check for a staff change (IDOH program page, archived May 18, 2026). The current page has no section on changes. Our suggestion: update the written designation form and the client rights statement on the day of the change, and email PSA@health.IN.gov to ask how IDOH wants the report now. CareRulebook’s manual covers the report in Policy 2.8.

CareRulebook

The manager’s role, written for your agency

CareRulebook’s Indiana manual includes Policy 1.6, manager’s responsibilities and job description, with the job description IDOH asks for, the designation form and your after-hours set-up; Policy 1.7, evaluation and training, naming your trainer; and Policy 2.4 on the criminal history reports for owners and managers.

  • 18 policies, 80 requirements mapped
  • The nine items IDOH asks for, in IDOH’s order
  • Editable Word and PDF, delivered instantly
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Myths about the Indiana manager

Does an Indiana personal services agency need a nurse or a licensed manager?

No. The agency must employ a manager responsible for organization and daily operation, but IC 16-27-4 sets no license, degree or experience for the manager and no nurse role. A PSA may not manage medical conditions; nursing needs a home health agency license.

"The manager is responsible for the organization and daily operation of the personal services agency."

Can the owner also be the manager of an Indiana personal services agency?

It depends. IC 16-27-4 does not say. It requires the agency to employ an individual as its manager and sets no other condition, and IDOH’s forms ask for an owner’s signature and the manager’s signature without saying they must be different people. By our reading one person can hold both roles if the agency employs them as manager. The statute does not say how "employ" applies to an owner managing their own business, for example a sole proprietor, so ask IDOH at PSA@health.IN.gov before you apply.

"A personal services agency shall employ an individual to act as the personal services agency’s manager."

Frequently asked questions

What qualifications does an Indiana PSA manager need?

None are set in the statute. IC 16-27-4-9 says the agency shall employ an individual as its manager, responsible for the organization and daily operation of the agency, and sets no license, degree, experience or training for the role. IDOH’s forms ask for the manager’s name, home address and a criminal history report, and CareRulebook’s manual applies the IC 16-27-2-3 bar on operating an agency to the manager.

Does an Indiana personal services agency manager need to be a nurse?

No. IC 16-27-4 has no nurse role. A personal services agency may not manage, or present itself as able to manage, a client’s medical or health condition; nursing is a home health agency’s work under a separate license.

Do I need an alternate manager in Indiana?

IDOH’s application form asks for one (and a second alternate, if applicable), each with a criminal history report. The statute does not use the words "alternate manager"; it lets the manager designate in writing one or more people to act for them. CareRulebook’s manual names the alternate as the manager’s written designee for all of the manager’s responsibilities when the manager is absent or cannot be reached.

Who answers the phone at night for an Indiana PSA?

The manager or the manager’s designee must be available to respond to client calls 24 hours a day (IC 16-27-4-14), and the client rights statement must say how to reach them while the office is open or closed. The statute does not say how; CareRulebook’s manual offers two set-ups: the manager with the alternate manager as cover, or a rota of staff designated in writing with the manager or alternate as backup.

Can the owner be the manager of an Indiana PSA?

The statute does not say. It requires the agency to employ an individual as manager, and IDOH’s forms ask for an owner’s signature and the manager’s signature without saying they must be different people. By our reading one person can hold both roles if the agency employs them as manager; ask IDOH at PSA@health.IN.gov how to list them, especially for a sole proprietorship.

Who can train and evaluate caregivers in an Indiana PSA?

IC 16-27-4-16 says each worker’s competency for each attendant care task is evaluated by the agency or the agency’s designee, and that the agency alone decides competency. It sets no qualifications for the evaluator or trainer. Each evaluation and training is documented with its content, date and the signature of the person who did it.

What do I do when our PSA manager changes?

The statute requires ownership and management information to be disclosed to IDOH when the management changes. IDOH’s 2024 document asks for staff changes with the new person’s name and title, whom they replace, the date and an expanded or national background check, sent by a manager, owner or other designated party on file. We found no current IDOH instructions on sending changes between renewals; email PSA@health.IN.gov to ask.

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Sources

  1. IC 16-27-4, Licensure of Personal Services Agencies (Indiana Code 2026 edition) · Indiana General Assembly (Indiana Code, iga.in.gov) · retrieved October 2, 2026
  2. IC 16-27-2, Criminal History of Home Health Care Operators and Workers (Indiana Code 2026 edition, as amended by P.L.171-2025 and P.L.85-2026) · Indiana General Assembly (Indiana Code, iga.in.gov) · retrieved October 2, 2026
  3. Personal Care Services Agency (PSA) Licensing Program (page last updated September 1, 2026) · Indiana Department of Health · retrieved October 2, 2026
  4. Personal Care Services Agency (PSA) Licensing Program (archived copy of May 18, 2026) · Indiana Department of Health · retrieved October 2, 2026
  5. Personal Service Agency License Requirements, policy IDOH-HCBC/PSA-1 (effective March 26, 2024) · Indiana Department of Health, Division of Home and Community Based Care · retrieved October 2, 2026
  6. Application for License to Operate a Personal Services Agency, State Form 53391 (R4 / 9-18) · Indiana Department of Health · retrieved October 2, 2026
  7. Renewal Application for License to Operate a Personal Services Agency, State Form 53591 (R3 / 9-18) · Indiana Department of Health · retrieved October 2, 2026
  8. Initial Application for License to Operate a Personal Services Agency: instruction letter (last updated August 2022) · Indiana Department of Health · retrieved October 2, 2026
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